Plagiarism Policy

Submitted work must be original, accurately attributed, and presented without concealed overlap. Plagiarism includes unattributed use of words, ideas, images, translations, data, or other material.

Disclose related publications, conference versions, preprints, and reused material during submission.

Assessment

Editors assess suspected overlap in context; a similarity percentage alone does not establish misconduct or originality. No particular screening service or automatic threshold is claimed.