% =====================================================================
% CPSM Manuscript Template — LaTeX, IEEE reference style
% Conference Proceedings in Science and Management (CPSM)
% Published by SHORAM Editorial Services, Manipal, Karnataka, India
% journals.shoramedits.com/index.php/cpsm  |  info@shoramedits.com
%
% Authors: replace placeholder content with your manuscript content.
% Do not alter the structure of the template.
%
% Reference style: IEEE
% Document class: IEEEtran (provided by texlive-publishers; standard on
% Overleaf and most TeX distributions)
%
% Compile with: pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex -> pdflatex
% Or, on Overleaf, simply press the green Recompile button.
% =====================================================================

\documentclass[conference,a4paper,10pt]{IEEEtran}

% ---------------- packages ----------------
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{orcidlink}     % optional, for ORCID iDs next to author names

% CPSM brand colors (informational; IEEEtran does not use them in body)
\definecolor{cpsmaubergine}{HTML}{3D1E3F}
\definecolor{cpsmcopper}{HTML}{B87333}

% =====================================================================
% Title and authors
% =====================================================================
\title{Title of the Manuscript Goes Here}

\author{
\IEEEauthorblockN{First Author\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
                  Second Author\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
                  Third Author\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}}
\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}Department, Institution, City, Country \\
                  \IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Department, Institution, City, Country \\
                  Corresponding author: \texttt{name@institution.country}}
}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

% =====================================================================
% Abstract
% =====================================================================
\begin{abstract}
The abstract should be a single paragraph of approximately 200 to 300 words. It should clearly state the problem addressed, the methodology employed, the key findings, and the principal conclusion. The abstract should be written in plain language and should be intelligible to readers from outside the immediate sub-discipline. Do not include citations, equations, or section headings within the abstract.
\end{abstract}

% =====================================================================
% Keywords
% =====================================================================
\begin{IEEEkeywords}
five to seven keywords; separated by semicolons; lowercase except proper nouns; in alphabetical order
\end{IEEEkeywords}

% =====================================================================
% 1. Introduction
% =====================================================================
\section{Introduction}
Use this section to set the context for your work. Identify the problem, summarize relevant prior work, state the gap your work addresses, and outline the paper's contribution and structure. Cite prior work using IEEE numerical citations in square brackets, for example~\cite{ref1}, \cite{ref2}, and~\cite{ref3,ref4,ref5}. The reference list at the end of the manuscript follows the IEEE Reference Style.

% =====================================================================
% 2. Related Work
% =====================================================================
\section{Related Work}
Survey the relevant literature, organize it by theme or methodological approach, and identify what your work adds to the existing body of knowledge. Avoid simply listing prior papers; analyze them. Where you draw on a prior method, describe the method briefly and cite the source~\cite{ref2}.

% =====================================================================
% 3. Methodology
% =====================================================================
\section{Methodology}
Describe the materials, data, instruments, and procedures used. The level of detail should be sufficient for a competent researcher in the field to reproduce the work. For computational studies, identify the software, version, and parameters used. For empirical studies, identify the participants or sample, the data collection instruments, and the analytical procedures.

\subsection{Sub-section heading}
Use sub-sections to break a long methodology section into logical parts. Number sub-sections within their parent section. The IEEEtran class numbers sub-sections automatically.

\subsection{Equations}
Equations should be numbered sequentially, with the equation number in parentheses on the right margin, as shown in~\eqref{eq:example}:
\begin{equation}
y = ax^2 + bx + c \label{eq:example}
\end{equation}
Refer to equations as~\eqref{eq:example} in the body of the text.

% =====================================================================
% 4. Results
% =====================================================================
\section{Results}
Present the findings of the work in a logical sequence. Use figures and tables where these communicate findings more clearly than prose. Number figures and tables sequentially and refer to each in the text.

\subsection{Tables}
Format tables in the IEEE style, as shown in Table~\ref{tab:example}.

\begin{table}[!t]
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\caption{Sample Table Caption}
\label{tab:example}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\toprule
\textbf{Variable} & \textbf{Group A} & \textbf{Group B} \\
\midrule
Measure 1 & 1.2 & 1.5 \\
Measure 2 & 2.4 & 3.0 \\
Measure 3 & 3.6 & 4.5 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\subsection{Figures}
Include figures using \verb|\includegraphics|. Place each figure close to the first reference, as shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:example}.

% Sample figure block (commented out so the template compiles without the
% figure file). Uncomment and replace 'figure1.pdf' with your filename.
%
% \begin{figure}[!t]
% \centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.9\columnwidth]{figure1.pdf}
% \caption{Sample figure caption. Captions describe what the figure shows and why it matters.}
% \label{fig:example}
% \end{figure}

% =====================================================================
% 5. Discussion
% =====================================================================
\section{Discussion}
Interpret the results in light of the research question and the prior literature. Identify the contribution of the work, the limitations of the methodology, and the implications for theory or practice. Avoid restating results; here, the focus is on what the results mean.

% =====================================================================
% 6. Conclusions
% =====================================================================
\section{Conclusions}
Summarize the principal findings, restate the contribution, and identify directions for future work. The Conclusions section should stand on its own and should be intelligible to a reader who has read only the abstract and the conclusions.

% =====================================================================
% Acknowledgments
% =====================================================================
\section*{Acknowledgments}
Acknowledge funders, collaborators, and others who contributed to the work but who do not meet the criteria for authorship. Where artificial intelligence tools were used to assist in the preparation of the manuscript, this should be disclosed here, with a brief description of the tool and the use to which it was put. Artificial intelligence tools are not authors and must not be listed as such.

% =====================================================================
% Conflict of Interest
% =====================================================================
\section*{Conflict of Interest Statement}
Declare any actual or perceived conflicts of interest. If none, state: ``The authors declare no conflicts of interest.''

% =====================================================================
% Funding
% =====================================================================
\section*{Funding}
Identify the source of funding for the work, including grant numbers where relevant. If the work received no specific funding, state: ``This research received no specific funding.''

% =====================================================================
% References
% =====================================================================
% Option 1: BibTeX (recommended). Replace 'cpsmrefs' with your .bib filename.
%
% \bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
% \bibliography{cpsmrefs}
%
% Option 2: Manual reference list (used in this template for portability).

\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{ref1}
J.~Smith and A.~K.~Patel, ``Title of journal article in sentence case,''
\emph{IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.}, vol.~42, no.~7,
pp.~1234--1247, Jul.~2024, doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2024.0123456.

\bibitem{ref2}
R.~Sharma, M.~Iyer, and S.~Banerjee, ``Title of conference paper,''
in \emph{Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision},
Paris, France, Oct.~2025, pp.~567--578,
doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2025.0098765.

\bibitem{ref3}
D.~Kumar, \emph{Engineering Mechanics: An Introduction}, 4th~ed.
New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2023.

\bibitem{ref4}
L.~Tan, ``Chapter title,'' in \emph{Handbook of Renewable Energy},
P.~Verma, Ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2024, pp.~89--112.

\bibitem{ref5}
World Health Organization, \emph{Annual Report on Air Quality},
Geneva, Switzerland, Tech. Rep. WHO/AQ/2025/01, 2025.
[Online]. Available: \url{https://www.who.int/publications/aq2025}

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}
